Email from John Perrott to Edward Corbett, Customer Service Centre, Department of Health (02 February 2012)

Our ref: DE00000672350

Dear Mr Corbett,

Thank you for you response to my email. The Department of Health in its previous response offered to answer all my outstanding questions, however, I asked you just to answer one question, and unfortunately you have been unable to do even that.

I asked to be provided with a list of dedicated involuntary tranquilliser addiction services referred to on many occasions by Earl Howe and the Department of Health, however, you have referred me to services provided by the National Treatment Agency (I believe Authority was a misquotation on your behalf).

The NTA deals with drug misuse and will not treat patients with iatrogenic tranquilliser addiction only.

This list has now been asked for many times, and I therefore resubmit my request, and emphasise that it is for a list of services or specialists referred to by Earl Howe and the Department of Health in meetings, Parliamentary Questions, debates and correspondence for involuntary tranquilliser addicts.

If you are unable to specify these please would you confirm that there are no services.

Yours sincerely,

John Perrott

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Email from Edward Corbett, Customer Service Centre, Department of Health to John Perrott (02 February 2012)

Our ref: DE00000672350

Dear Mr Perrott,

Thank you for your email of 16 January about benzodiazepine addiction. I have been asked to reply.

With regard to a list of dedicated involuntary tranquiliser addiction service, the data from the National Drug Treatment Monitoring System demonstrate that most areas in the country have services in place to support people who develop dependence on over-the-counter and prescribed drugs. This was made clear in the National Treatment Authority’s report which was published in May 2011.

These services are commissioned by local areas and support is provided in a range of different ways; through GP support, access to specialist addiction or through dedicated withdrawal services. The Department of Health does not keep a national list of these services, which are commissioned locally, nor has it claimed to keep such a list.

Yours sincerely,

Edward Corbett
Customer Service Centre
Department of Health

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Parliamentary Questions by the Earl of Sandwich (26 January 2012)

Health: Addiction to Prescribed Drugs

Questions

Asked by The Earl of Sandwich

To ask Her Majesty’s Government what action they have taken regarding addiction to prescribed medication following the points agreed at the Round Table meeting on 15 September; and when that group will be reconvened.[HL15005]

To ask Her Majesty’s Government when they will make a statement on their policy on tranquilliser addiction.[HL15006]

To ask Her Majesty’s Government whether they have plans for the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health, Anne Milton, to visit specialised prescribed medication clinics and centres of excellence in the United Kingdom, in addition to the centre in Oldham.[HL15007]

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health (Earl Howe): My honourable friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, (Anne Milton) met the noble Lord on 13 December 2011 to discuss future action on addiction to medicines. The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State will be reconvening the roundtable meeting in March 2012, to review the progress against the points agreed at the round table meeting on 15 September 2011.
26 Jan 2012 : Column WA268
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State will be meeting patients to discuss addiction to medicines on 31 January and is planning to visit a dedicated tranquilliser withdrawal service in June 2012.

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Parliamentary Questions by Eric Ollerenshaw, MP (23 January 2012)

Benzodiazepines

Eric Ollerenshaw: To ask the Secretary of State for Health what warnings his Department has issued on possible teratogenic effects of the use of benzodiazepines; when such warnings were issued; and on what scientific evidence they were based. [90539]

Mr Simon Burns: There are limited data relating to the safety of use of benzodiazepines in pregnancy and the implications for the unborn child. Clinical trials or
23 Jan 2012 : Column 65W
studies are not routinely conducted in pregnant women. Consequently, the data available in relation to safety in pregnancy mainly comes from animal studies, spontaneous case reports and practical experience with the medicine over time. Evidence from these sources is carefully evaluated and the relevant information is reflected in the product information.

In 1980, guidance on the use of benzodiazepines was published by the Committee on the Review of Medicines, this included use during pregnancy. In September 1997, the medicines regulatory authority and its advisory committee published further information in the bulletin Current Problems in Pharmacovigilance. This guidance strengthened the guidance previously provided that benzodiazepines are associated with a risk of neonatal withdrawal symptoms if benzodiazepines are used during the latter stages of pregnancy. In addition, it advised that high doses administered during late pregnancy or labour may cause neonatal hypothermia, hypotonia and respiratory depression. It advised that benzodiazepines can also pass into the breast milk of mothers in sufficient doses to cause side effects in the babies and therefore should be avoided, if possible, during breast-feeding.

Benzodiazepines are therefore not recommended for use during pregnancy unless there is clear clinical need for which the benefits to the mother, such as seizure control, are considered to outweigh the risk to the foetus. Any woman of childbearing potential, should be advised to speak with her doctor about stopping the product if she intends to become pregnant or suspects that she is pregnant.

Information regarding use during pregnancy, is provided in the product information for each product. Guidance is also provided in the British National Formulary which is provided free to all prescribes in the NHS.
Taken from Parliament’s website: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201212/cmhansrd/
cm120123/text/120123w0003.htm#12012333001827

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Email from John Perrott to Dr June Raine, Director, Vigilance, Risk Management of Medicines, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (24 January 2012)

Dear Dr Raine,

Would you please explain why 11 new licences for benzodiazepines were issued in the last three years, as this group of drugs has been identified as a risk in the recent Department of Health review on addiction to prescribed medicine, and the more licences that are issued, the more an upward pressure will be caused on prescribing as each Market Authorisation Holder works to increase their share of the market?

Yours sincerely,

John Perrott

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Parliamentary Questions by Jim Dobbin, MP (19 January 2012)

Benzodiazepines

Jim Dobbin: To ask the Secretary of State for Health pursuant to the answer of 20 December 2011, Official Report, columns 1137-42W, on benzodiazepines, how many companies hold licences for the manufacture or distribution of (a) Nitrazepam, (b) Flurazepam, (c) Loprazolam, (d) Lormatazepam, (e) Temazepam, (f) Clonazepam, (g) Medazepam and (h) Midazolam; and how many of those licences were issued in the last three years. [90391]

Mr Simon Burns: The current position is that:

16 products are authorised in the United Kingdom containing nitrazepam and 16 different companies authorised to manufacture and distribute them;

Two products are authorised in the UK containing flurazepam and one company authorised to manufacture and distribute them;

One product is authorised in the UK containing loprazolam;

Six products are authorised in the UK containing lormetazepam and three different companies authorised to manufacture and distribute them;

10 products are authorised in the UK containing temazepam and six different companies authorised to manufacture and distribute them;

Nine products are authorised in the UK containing clonazepam and four different companies authorised to manufacture and distribute them;

There are no authorised products in the UK containing medazepam; and
19 Jan 2012 : Column 933W
23 products are authorised in the UK containing midazolam and 10 different companies authorised to manufacture and distribute them.

Four clonazepam, two lormetazepam and five midazolam products have been authorised in the last three years.

Details are as follows for all benzodiazepines.

There are currently 173 products authorised in the UK containing benzodiazepines. There are 46 different companies authorised to manufacture and distribute them. 11 new marketing authorisations for benzodiazepines have been authorised in the last three years. Details for each benzodiazepine have been placed in the Library.

This supersedes the information given to the hon. Member on 20 December 2011, Official Report, columns 1137-42W.

 

Taken from Parliament’s website: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201212/cmhansrd/
cm120119/text/120119w0001.htm#12011944000395

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Article in The Independent: Solicitor reinstated after tribunal accepts sleeping tablets appeal (16 January 2012)

A solicitor who was struck off for dishonesty has been reinstated after a tribunal accepted medical evidence that prescription sleeping tablets had rendered him confused, irrational and reckless at the time of the alleged wrongdoing.

Simon Kaberry, 63, from West Yorkshire, was struck off the solicitor’s register in 1995 after a tribunal judged him to have been “clearly dishonest” in matters relating to mortgages and for deceiving clients. The case had largely relied on a written confession Mr Kaberry which stated that he had stolen client’s money in order to gamble at the Grand National. It led to more than £2million from the Law Society’s compensation fund being used to repay creditors.

Mr Kaberry has always insisted that the confession was written under duress from alleged fraudsters, when he was mentally incapacitated by the tranquiliser Dalmane. His behaviour changed radically while taking the drug during the early 1990s, according to witness statements from friends and colleagues.

The three man panel restored him to the rolls because of “exceptional circumstances”, but subject to certain conditions. Kaberry had been unable to challenge the allegations at the original tribunal because of sub judice as criminal proceedings had started against him. In 1997 he was fully exonerated of any criminal wrongdoing by a jury who found him not guilty on all 13 counts of thefts and deception.

Malcolm Lader, emeritus professor of clinical psychopharmacology at King’s College London, told the tribunal that Dalmane impairs a person’s judgement, insight, memory, ability to plan and perceptions, and should be taken off the market.

Professor Lader said that Dalmane and other similar tranquilisers can make people “much more suggestible” and that “Mr Kaberry was vulnerable to be being taken advantage of while taking the drug.” He described cases in which people had shoplifted, crashed cars and behaved violently while under the influence of benzodiazepines which were “comparable to the effects of alcohol”.

He added: “Mr Kaberry’s behaviour during those years was consistent with the adverse and toxic effects of the drug Dalmane that he was taking at the time. Dalmane is a long-acting drug which has a cumulative effect and so while there may have been fluctuations in his level of confusion, there would have been no lucid moments.”

Dalmane, a benzodiazepine, is a licensed sleeping tablet, only available in the UK on private prescription.

The tribunal heard that it causes sedation all night and the next day as it takes a long time to be excreted from the body.  Benzos are licensed only to treat severe anxiety and insomnia for short periods, but last year more than 6.6million prescriptions were dispensed in England alone. Prescriptions for Valium, which acts similarly to Dalmane, have increased by 20 per cent in the past decade.

The panel rejected arguments from Inder Johal, counsel for the Solicitor’s Regulatory Authority, that reinstating Kaberry would undermine public confidence in the profession.

Mr Kaberry has been unable to find paid work as a result of the dishonesty charge though has continued to help people pro bono.

He said: “This has taken a long time and I am still disappointed that they [Solicitor’s Regulatory Authority] has not published the full truth about the ruinous, false allegations made about me when I could not speak.

“My civil claim for compensation was thrown out, but I hope this ruling will enable lawyers to see that claims of this nature can successfully be brought and that this ends the mis-prescribing of tranquilisers in general.”

Professor Lader said to the tribunal last week: “The prescribing guidelines [published in 1988] have had no effects whatsoever on prescribing and GPs are now being sued… they are being picked off one by one and the size of damages being paid will force the medical defence unions to issue further warnings. This is an ongoing problem which has not been addressed by the medical profession, but is at last being addressed by the legal profession.”

Written by Nina Lakhani

Read the original article here: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/solicitor-reinstated-after-tribunal-accepts-sleeping-tablets-appeal-6290370.html?origin=internalSearch

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Press Release: MHRA failing to protect public (16 January 2012)

During my correspondence over the previous two years with Dr June Raine, Director, Vigilance, Risk Management of Medicines, MHRA, I have established the following.

The MHRA automatically destroys clinical trial data after only 5 years making accountability of pharmaceutical companies impossible.

Also, not one company has ever been prosecuted by the MHRA for withholding negative clinical trial data.

Ativan is an addictive tranquilliser with harmful side effects and many people are still addicted to Ativan and last year nearly 1 million prescriptions and rising were still being issued. There were inadequate warnings on the Ativan ABPI data sheet from 1972 until
1990, even though these warnings were listed in Australia, the US and Canada during this period including convulsions, tremor, abdominal and muscle cramps, vomiting, sweating with additional warnings of anxiety, agitation, irritability, tension, insomnia.

Also, despite assurances from MHRA officials, these warnings are still unavailable to the public because the Summary of Product Characteristics (old ABPI data sheet) is not available on the electronic medicines compendium website, or indeed any website.

I also asked Dr Raine for an explanation as to why it took over 10 years to add dependency warnings to the Tranxene data sheet, yet another addictive tranquilliser, but Dr Raine was unable to due to destroyed records as described in this statement:

“As I explained in relation to Ativan, our records for this period are not complete and I have not been able to establish what caused the delay in adding the information about withdrawal reactions to the datasheet for Tranxene”

This behaviour is evident in other addictive psychotropic drugs with harmful side effects and withdrawal reactions, for example, it took 12 years for the MHRA to establish that Seroxat, the most widely prescribed SSRI at the time, caused serious withdrawal reactions. The MHRA also knew it was being prescribed to children, yet failed to ask GSK for evidence that it was safe for under18s and that it caused an increase in the rate of self-harm and suicidal behaviour.

These time lapses of 10 – 20 years are not acceptable. The purpose of a regulatory authority is that precautions are put in place before patients are harmed, not afterwards. The SPC (old ABPI data sheet) and the PIL are still the main sources of information for prescribers and patients and these vast time lapses have resulted in patients being harmed and the cause of many suicides.

This is just the tip of the iceberg and similar problems have arisen with other drugs like Avandia, Vioxx. The MHRA seems to be the last to know yet the agency claims to be pharmacovigilant.

Now we have another instance with defective silicone in the PIP breast implants, 6 years after surgeons publicly raised concerns

Andrew Lansley incorrectly accused companies which performed the surgery of “not stepping up to their responsibilities” but in reality it is the MHRA’s responsibility in failing to provide adequate warnings yet again and is a pattern of behaviour which the Secretary of State for Health needs to address.

John Perrott

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Email from John Perrott to Bilal Ghafoor, Customer Service Centre, Department of Health (16 January 2012)

Your Ref:DE00000664523 – DE00000664523

Dear Bilal Ghafoor,

Thank you for your email of 5 January 2012 in response to my letters to Anne Milton and Earl Howe.

In your email you stated that “we would be grateful if you could review the answers that have already been provided to you and list all outstanding questions so that I can ensure that a final response is sent to you, enabling us to bring correspondence on the issues raised to a close.”

Can you tell me how a Customer Services Centre has the authority to declare the issue of involuntary tranquilliser addiction closed or dictate that the Department’s next response will be a final one when this issue is still ongoing? I am attending a meeting with Anne Milton at the end of this month to further discuss it.

For my own part, I have been drugged unnecessarily for 34 years by the health service by a tranquilliser which had inadequate warnings for the first eighteen years of its authorisation and which was only supposed to be prescribed for two weeks. I have suffered a protracted and continuing acute withdrawal unsupported by the health service with no treatment; I still suffer from many symptoms after 22 months drug free, including headaches, anxiety, concentration problems, feelings of pressure in the head, tinnitus, chronic fatigue, dizziness, breathlessness, nausea, restless legs to name but a few, none of which I had before. These are all classic benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms and are all new symptoms. I am still unable to work and have used a considerable amount of my retirement savings in order to support myself. No one in the health service can tell me if or when I will recover.

This issue is certainly not closed for me or the million plus other patients on long term prescriptions, in withdrawal or post withdrawal. You state that you have consistently answered my questions, and when I am well enough I will resubmit all the questions I consider unanswered.

In the meantime, I asked in my last correspondence for a list of dedicated involuntary tranquilliser addiction services nationwide, the existence of which the Department and Earl Howe have given assurances on more than one occasion. The Department has been asked for this list many times and in its response has given four wrong numbers and contacts which prove not to provide those services. This is one example of not answering questions.

This list has been requested on more than one occasion and would you therefore please provide me with one now?

How can you offer to answer previous questions when you have not even answered this one from my last letter?

Yours sincerely,

John Perrott

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Email from Bilal Ghafoor, Customer Service Centre, Department of Health to John Perrott (05 January 2012)

Our ref: DE00000664523

Dear Mr Perrott,

I refer to your further emails to Anne Milton about benzodiazepine addiction. I have been asked to reply.

I have reviewed correspondence between you and the Department and I note that you have written to the Department on numerous occasions. The Department has received 67 pieces of correspondence from you since March 2010, not including correspondence relating to requests made under the Freedom of Information Act. Your correspondence has been replied to consistently and in some instances we have sent a single response to address the concerns raised in several emails or letters, where these were received close to each other.

For your ease of reference, the Department considers it has replied to questions raised in correspondence labelled with the following reference numbers:

TO00000484877
TO00000485368
TO00000485190
PO00000487997
PO00000489342
PO00000492136
TO00000491274
TO00000491803
TO00000492279
TO00000492254
TO00000493899
TO00000499504
TO00000506802
TO00000525353
TO00000529248
TO00000532419
DE00000534894
DE00000537786
TO00000540650
DE00000542077
DE00000557090
DE00000557745
TO00000558324
DE00000571627
DE00000571675
DE00000572159
DE00000572823
DE00000578466
DE00000579493
DE00000580406
DE00000581187
DE00000581200
COMDE00587065
DE00000590424
DE00000590370
DE00000593953
DE00000594601
DE00000594613
DE00000596000
DE00000596966
DE00000597745
DE00000597792
DE00000599867
DE00000599730
DE00000599882
DE00000599610
TO00000601290
DE00000601594
DE00000602591
DE00000606213
DE00000606084
DE00000606563
DE00000608217
DE00000613730
PMPO000624473
TO00000625655
DE00000636438
DE00000636541
DE00000636494
DE00000638704
DE00000640919
DE00000642484
DE00000645803
DE00000650199
DE00000650622

I am sorry that you have not been happy with the content of these replies, but we consider that we have set out the Government’s position. We note that you consider that a number of your questions have gone unanswered. In order to provide answers to these question, we would be grateful if you could review the answers that have already been provided to you and list all outstanding questions so that I can ensure that a final response is sent to you, enabling us to bring correspondence on the issues raised to a close.

Yours sincerely,

Bilal Ghafoor
Correspondence Team Leader
Customer Service Centre
Department of Health

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